【全程方略】高中英语 Module 6 Grammar同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

12. —Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ______ have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮忙洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。本题中shall表示允诺。 * 13．(2013·南昌高一检测)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You ______ the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 【解析】选C。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。should have done本应做某事，但却没做；could have done可能做了某事；needn’t have done没有必要做某事，但却做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。 * 14．(2013·石家庄高一检测)—John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? —Yes, but I ______ him after his birthday party. A．should have told B．must have told C．shouldn’t have told D．needn’t have told 【解析】选A。“约翰看起来有点难过”，因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他这个坏消息的”。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做)；shouldn’t have done本不该做但却做了。 * 15．(2013·北京高一检测)—The traffic is heavy now, so Mike ______ come late. —Let’s wait ten more minutes. A．will B．need C．may D．shall 【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意：——现在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能会迟到。——那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”；will表示意愿；need需要；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示“警告、命令、威胁”等语气。 * Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Grammar 情态动词+have done的用法归纳 * 【探究寻规】 选词填空，并观察其规律。 couldn’t, needn’t, should, might, must 1. Come on!You ______ have finished this task hours ago. 2. She suddenly fell down on her way to school;she _____ have been ill. 3. She ________ have seen me because I wasn’t there at all yesterday. should must couldn’t * 4. I ______ have lent him more money when he came to me. 5. There was plenty of time;she _______ have hurried. 以上结构皆为“情态动词+have done”结构。 might needn’t * 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 情态动词+have done的用法归纳: 1. may/might+have done。 表示对不太把握的过去情况的可能性推测，表示“可能/ 大概(已经)做了某事”的意思。 ﹡Tom