【全程方略】高中英语 Module 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

12. The policeman _______ that the drunk driver get out of his car. A. commanded B. connected C. said D. thought 【解析】选A。句意：警察命令那位醉酒的司机下车。command后面的宾语从句的谓语用(should+)do的形式。而其他三个选项没有这种用法。所以，根据从句中的谓语可知选A。 * 13. The criminals _______ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder(谋杀). A. arrested B. to be arrested C. being arrested D. arresting 【解析】选A。句意：几天前在旅馆被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。此处arrested in a hotel the other day作定语修饰criminals。由于arrest这一动作发生在过去且与被修饰词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。B项表示动作发生在将来；C项表示动作正在被发生。 * 14. (2013·淮安高一检测)If we hadn’t ______ energy, we would have won the match. A. run out B. used up C. let out D. carried out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：要不是我们用尽了力气，我们就会赢得比赛了。根据句意可知“用完”为及物动词，故选B项。run out也表示此意，但是它是不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语。let out放出；carry out执行。 * ③If your house catches fire, the firemen will come and put out the fire. 如果你的房子着火了，消防人员就会来灭火。 ④If you play with fire, you’ll get burnt in the event. 你如果玩火，到头来总会被灼伤。 * 【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。 ①Who set fire __ the factory is unknown. = Who set the factory ___ fire is unknown. ②The house was on fire. Luckily, they could put ___ the fire in time. ③Tell the child not to play ____ fire. to on out with * 2. switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换；转换，转变 【语境领悟】 ①The light switch came away from the wall. 电灯开关从墙上掉了下来。 ②She made a switch from publishing to teaching. 她由出版工作改做教学工作。 * ③I need to switch with others to go to your party tomorrow. 明天我需要和别人换班才能去参加你的聚会。 ④The man entered the room and switched on all the lights. 那个人进入房间，打开了所有的灯。 ⑤Don’t forget to switch off the gas after you cook your meal. 做好饭后，别忘了关掉煤气。 * 【归纳拓展】 switch on 把开关打开，接通 switch off 关上(灯、电视)；断掉(电源) switch over 转换频道 * 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。 The TV will be ___________ at the time you want. ②当你关上开关，切断电流的时候，灯泡会立刻熄灭。 The light bulb turns off when you ___________