【全程方略】高中英语 Module 2 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

4. The new airport is under ______ and it will be completed at the end of the year. A. contribution B. congratulation C. celebration D. construction 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新机场正在建设当中，它将会在今年年末完工。under construction正在建设当中，是固定短语。 * 5. (2013·怀化高一检测) ______ was a struggle for me to remember all the strange faces and new names. A. It B. That C. There D. This 【解析】选A。考查形式主语。句意：对于我来说要记住所有陌生面孔以及新的名字是件难事。根据句意可知后面的不定式是真正的主语，故用It作形式主语。 * 【变式训练】 Didn’t ______ ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is? A. this B. it C. that D. one 【解析】选B。考查形式主语的句式。句意：难道你没有想到我引用的谚语的出处吗？It occurred to sb. +主语从句，碰巧想到……。 * 6. ______ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. In no time can we B. In no time we can C. At no time can we D. At no time we can 【解析】选C。句意：我们决不允许毒品在我们这个地方泛滥。in no time表示“立刻，马上”，放在句首时，句子不倒装；at no time表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。根据句意可知选C。 * 【知识拓展】 部分倒装的情况 1. 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner ,no longer, nowhere, on no condition, at no time等含有否定意义的副词(短语)若位于句首，则句子要用部分倒装。 Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会原谅他。 Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃晚饭。 Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 * 2. 当not until. . . 位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装。 Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 3. “only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 4. so+ adj. /adv. 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天太冷了，我们不得不待在家里。 * 7. There is a 20-minute parking ______ here, so we must get back very quickly. A. freedom B. limit C. room D. permission 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里停车的时间限制是20分钟，所以我们必须非常快地回来。limit限制，符合句意。freedom自由；room房间；permission允许，是一个不可数名词。 * 8. You are not going to have me ______ in the house with nothing to eat. A. stuck