【全程方略】高中英语 Module 4 Grammar同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

8. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【解析】选A。考查belong的用法及被动语态。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。故排除B、C、D项。 * 9. She will stop showing off if no notice ______ of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】选A。考查被动语态。take notice of意为“注意”， notice与take之间是被动关系，B、D两项是主动结构，可排除。从时态上看，主句是将来时，从句应用现在时，因此可排除C项，故选A。 * 10. Miss Johnson is an able writer，whose first novel ______ when she was still at college. A. is published B. was published C. has been published D. had published 【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。根据句中的时间状语when she was still at college可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。 * Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 被动语态(复习)和by +v. -ing的用法 * 【探究寻规】 用所给动词或短语的适当时态和语态完成句子。 1. Rice ________(grow) in many Asian and some European countries. 2. Yuan Longping ______________(bring up) in China. 3. The new hybrid rice _________________(develop) by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. is grown was brought up has been developed * 【语法精点】 Ⅰ. 被动语态 一、基础点拨 1.被动语态的概念。 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 2.被动语态的构成。 被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 * 各种时态的被动语态的谓语动词形式如下： 一般现在时 am/is/are + done 一般过去式 was/were + done 一般将来时 will be +done 过去将来时 should/would +be + done 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + done * 过去进行时 was/were + being + done 现在完成时 have/has + been + done 过去完成时 had + been + done 将来完成时 will have + been +done 过去将来完成时 would have + been+ done * *A lot of books are kept in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有许多藏书。 *They were asked to speak at the meeting. 他们被邀请在会议上讲话。 *The class meeting