浅谈苗族服饰图案中的审美价值.doc

目录 摘要及关键词····················································2 引言······························································3 第一章 苗族服饰的简介 一 、湘西型苗族服饰的分布··········································4 二、服饰的图案及其来源·············································4 第二章 苗族服饰图案的审美分析 一、承载着民族历史文化的古朴之美···································5 二、兼备具象造型与抽象造型的和谐之美·······························6 三、具有乡土和世俗气息的自然之美···································7 四、融合精湛技艺和非凡想象的工艺之美································8 小结·····························································8 参考文献···························································9 浅谈湘西型苗族服饰 ——服饰中图案的审美价值 摘要：苗族的服饰文化，蕴藏着很深的历史积淀与极为神秘的历史传说，因此苗族服饰不但从造型、色彩、工艺上等各方面都形成了一种独特的艺术。正因为这种独特性，构成了今天苗族服饰的风格。而苗族服饰的图案最能代表该民族的特征。本文主要是谈湘西苗族服饰图案的四个审美价值，即承载着民族历史文化的古朴之美、兼备具象造型与抽象造型的和谐之美、具有乡土和世俗气息的自然之美、融精湛技艺和和非凡想象的工艺之美。 关键词：古朴 和谐 乡土气息 Type of Xiangxi Miao costumes -- Fashion design aesthetic value in Astract: Miao costumes culture, there are very deep and very mysterious heritage the history of legend, so not only from the modeling Miao costumes, colors, all first-class technology, a unique form of art. It is precisely ecause of this unique form the style of clothing today Miao. Hmong costumes and the most representative of the design characteristics of the nation. This article is mainly on apparel Xiangxi Miao aesthetic value of the four patterns, that is, carrying the nations ancient history and culture of the United States, oth as a form of harmony with the astract eauty of form, with local and secular atmosphere of natural eauty, financial and extraordinary skills and Imagine the eauty of the process. Keywords: ancient harmony Local flavor 引言 湘西苗族服饰图案丰富多彩，除喜好龙凤、花草、虾外，还喜爱狮子、麒麟、蝴蝶等动物图案作为装饰。在色彩方面主要是鲜艳亮丽，反差度极大：时儿清香淡雅，似小桥流水；时儿大红大绿，似高天流云；时儿细腻入微，似柔情如水；时儿节奏明快，似沙场征战。全身上下花团锦簇，如山花烂漫，似艳丽风光。从美学上看，湘西苗族服饰具有传统质朴的对称美，幻想独特的意境美，格调一致的形式美，色彩淡雅的自然美。湘西苗族服饰制作一流，工艺精湛。湘西苗族工于印染。他们凭靠自己的才智，能就地取材，以木皮草实为原料，染出五色的布料来。其中蜡染工艺最为精湛。制作服饰，全系手工操作，故有自己的传统工艺。一件精美的苗族服饰，就是一件绝世的民族工艺精品，是苗族