教师课堂教学语言的特点及基本要求.doc

东北师范大学高等教育自学考试 本 科 毕 业 论 文 专 业： 初等教育 姓 名： 周锐文 准考证号：060811300053 东北师范大学高等教育自学考试办公室 教师课堂教学语言的特点及基本要求 学生姓名：周锐文 准考证号：060811300053 初等教育专业 摘要：课堂语言是教师在课堂上经过长期使用而形成的教学用语。课堂语言有其自身的特点、使用原则、表达方式和风格，是社会语言的一个组成部分。课堂语言是科学严谨的书面语和表达灵活生动的口语的高度统一，它既是书面语的“声情”化，又是口语的语法、逻辑规范化。因为有了“严谨”，才能保证知识的准确传授；课堂教学语言在教学活动中有着至关重要的作用,在一定程度上决定着学生脑力劳动的效率。课堂教学语言是教师教授知识、启迪智慧、塑造心灵的最基本工具，也是教师最基本的教学技能。教师要根据教学内容、学科特点及教学阶段，力争做到教学语言的规范科学、精炼准确、生动幽默、激发思维，成为学生语言学习的示范，且能够启迪学生思维，促使学生深度思考，并产生新的思维点，为他们的终身学习和未来发展奠定坚实基础。 关键词：教学语言；规范科学；精炼准确；生动幽默；激发思维 Abstract：Classroom language is formed by the teachers in the classroom after long-term use of language teaching. Classroom language has its own characteristics, use principle, expression and style, is an integral part of social language. Classroom language is written scientifically rigorous and flexible express vivid oral highly unified, it is written genie, it is oral English grammar, logic and standardization. Because of the strict, can guarantee the accuracy of the knowledge of teaching; Classroom teaching language has a vital role in the teaching activities, to a certain extent determines the efficiency of students mental work. Classroom teaching language is a teacher, a professor at the knowledge, wisdom, shaping the mind of the most basic tools, also is the most basic teaching skills. Teachers should according to the teaching contents, subject characteristics and teaching stage, strive to achieve scientific, the norm of the teaching language refined accurate, vivid and humor, inspire thinking, a demonstration of the students in their language learning, and to inspire students thinking, encourage students to think deep, and generate a new point of thinking, for their lifelong learning and lay a solid foundation for future development. Key Words：The language of instruction; Specification science; Refining accurate; Vivid and humorous; Stimulate thinking 前言 教学是一门艺术，它需要教师做到“学术功底﹢