英语元音辅音发音规则表.doc

英语元音辅音发音规则表 辅字组的读音 辅字组 读?音 例????词 b [b] bag?bike?bus?blue c [k] cake??card [s] face decide?cinema d [d] desk?dad?day f [f] fine?five?face off g [d] orange?age [g] good?bag go [] thank h [h] hello hat hot hand j [] jacket job June k [k] key like bike l [l] hello like lake ? apple full bottle m [m] morning name me n [n] no?nice in p [p] map?pen apple r [r] Frank?red s ? [s] spell thanks six [z] please?is?nose t [t] it?what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what?we?well x [ks] box?six y [j] you?yellow?yes z [z] zoo?zero sh [] English?she?ship ch [] China?chess?chair th ? [θ] thank?three [] this?that?they ck [k] black?chick ph [f] phone?photo wh [w] what??white [h] who?whose tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s?it’s?cats ds [dz] beds?hands?cards qu [kw] quite??quiet ? 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音??????????? 元音字母 读?音 例?词 a [ei] name game e [i:] he?she?me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go?home u [ju:][ u:] use blue ? 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读?音 例??????词 a [?] Alice?map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes?egg i [i] is?in it this sit six milk o [] not box?dog?hot clock u [] mum?bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 组?合 读音 例词 ai ay ei ey [ei] ? say?day?again play eight they?grey al [o:] all ball talk wall ea [i:] tea?teacher please ee [i:] green bee?three oa [ou] boat coat goat oo [ u:] noon too?moon food [u] good look book cook ou ow [au] mouth house about how?now?brown down oi oy [oi] boy?toy?noise -r音节的读音 字母 读?音 例??????词 ar [α:] are car?far?farmer or [:] or?for?sport short er ir ur or(w前) ? [:] her?certainly girl bird first shirt turn nurse word??worse? ? 自然发音二十八条拼读规则 1． 字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/,?此处u不作元音. 2． 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle),?其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop). 3． 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym),?其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give);?其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust). 4． 元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u