新版8B广州初二英语语法点.doc

新版8B 语法点 非谓语动词（to do, doing） 被动语态（be+done） It’s + adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.；adj+ enough to do 副词使用及其比较级最高级 原因状语从句：because，as，since. 比较because与because of 过去进行时 （when while） 非谓语动词：to do 和doing 熟记下列只能加to do 作为非谓语的动词：agree, decide, hope, want, teach, refuse, need , plan , wish, tell, ask, fail, would like, invite, prefer to do sth. (否定：not to do) 熟记下列只能加doing作为非谓语 动词：enjoy, practice, finish, suggest, mind, miss, deny, admit, imagine, avoid, consider, keep 固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 介词后：(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of to作介词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 既可以加to do 也可以doing 的词可以分为两类： ⑴ 意思差别不大：跟ing形式一般指一种经常性的习惯；而加不定式多用来表示一个具体的动作。常见的这类动词有：begin, start, like, hate, love。 如： I like watching TV. But I like to play computer games today. ⑵ 意思相差较大：这类动词有：remember, forget, try , stop。 stop to do 停下手头的事去做另一件事 stop doing 停止手头正在做的事 remember / forget to do 记得 / 忘记去做某事 remember / forget doing 记得 / 忘记曾经做过某事 try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 尝试去做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做相同的事 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着，象征 can’t help to do 不能帮助做 can’t help doing 情不自禁做 see / hear / feel / notice / watch / find sb do sth : 强调全过程或动作经常发生 doing sth : 强调动作正在发生 如： I saw him climb into the house. I saw him climbing the tree when I passed by. 当谓语是使役动词，谓语+sb/sth+do（否定：not do ） 如： let sb do, make sb do,