杨振威-论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称： 玄武岩多层过滤织物的开发设计 院系名称： 国际教育学院 班 级： gj纺织072 学 号： 200790014224 学生姓名： 杨振威 指导教师： 陈守辉 2011 年 6月  玄武岩多层过滤织物的开发设计 Development and Design of Multi-layer Filter Basalt fiber Fabric 院系名称： 国际教育学院 班 级： gj纺织072 学 号： 200790014224 学生姓名： 杨振威 指导教师： 陈守辉 2011 年 6 月 摘 要 玄武岩纤维作为一种新型高性能纤维以其优势的性价比和卓越的品质越来越受到人们的重视，特别是在高温烟气过滤方面的领先优势越来越明显。然而织物过滤效果不仅与织物的材料有关还与织物的组织类型，织物的厚度和纤维在织物中的排列方式有关。本实验以玄武岩纤维为原料通过对角度联锁、接结多层和三维正交三种常见厚型组织不同层数和厚度的小样织造来寻找玄武岩多层织物的织造难点和解决办法，通过设计工艺参数和织物实际测量参数之间的比较来进一步修正了玄武岩多层织物的上机工艺参数。通过对这几种织物的拉伸性能、透气性能和摩擦性能的测试来比较它们在高温过滤材料方面的优势。测试结果显示不同组织之间的测试结果差异较大，三种组织各有优缺点，综合评价三种组织，多层接结织物以其经纬向承载能力均匀、织造过程对经纱的损伤最小，尺寸稳定性优越，可能成为未来多层玄武岩过滤织物的主要应用组织。 关键词：玄武岩纤维，多层织物，经纱张力，经纱损伤 Abstract Basalt fiber as a new type of high-performance fiber with its superior quality cost-effective advantage takes more and more attention, particularly in terms of high temperature gas filtration lead more and more evident. However, filtration fabrics and fabric of the material is not only relevant but also the organization with the fabric type, fabric thickness and fiber arrangement in the way the fabric. In this experiment, basalt fiber as raw material point of view through the interlock fabric, stitching multi-layer fabric and three common three-dimensional orthogonal fabric thick fabric layers and the thickness of different samples to find the basalt layers woven fabric weaving difficulties and solutions , through the design process parameters and measured parameters of the fabric comparison between the basalt layers further amended the technical parameter of fabric. Through the tensile properties for these types of fabric, breathable performance and friction test to compare their performance in high temperature filter material advantages. Test results show that the test results between different tissues are quite different advantages and disadvantages of three fabrics, comprehensive evaluation of three f