医学论文的写作优秀培训书.pptVIP

医学论文的写作 一.医学论文标题的写作 1. 医学论文的标题力求言简意赅, 一般以14个单词为限. 例如: A controlled study of the onset, duration and prevalence of postnatal depression 产后抑郁症的发病、病程及其发病率的对照研究 2. 标题的大小写 １）标题首词首字母大写 Beating heart coronary surgery supported by an axial blood flow pump 轴血流泵支持搏动心冠状动脉手术 ２）标题每词首字母大写（介词、冠词、连词除外）（医学期刊常用此方法） National Trends and Disparities in the Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 1998–2003 1998年至2003年肝癌发病率的全国趋势和差异 ３）标题所有字母大写　（非专业性杂志常用此方法） CAN I GROW A NEW BRAIN 二．医学论文文摘的书写 １．医学论文文摘一般要求在５００词左右，包括下面几个内容： １）background ( 陈述国内外同类研究所关注的同类问题的现状，并暗示本研究旨在解决的问题在国内外所处的地位） ２）Objective (陈述本研究旨在解决的问题） ３）Design: A. trial (人体临床试验)　B. experiment(动物实验） 　　　　　　　C. epidemiology (流行病学调查)　 D. study (研究) ４）Setting (研究地点) ：一般写明社区转诊单位，医院的级别 ５）Subjects ( patients or other participants) A. case series (病例系列，包括收治起止期) 　　B. samples ( controlled group and experimental group ) 6）interventions and Measurements A. interventions (干预): 包括: names(药名, 手术名); methods(给药的方法); duration of administration (疗程 ) B. Measurements (测定):包括: sensitivity(敏感性); specificity (特异性); novelty ( 新颖性 ). 7) Result: 主要结果需附有医学统计数据, 包括: standard deviation (标准误); 95% confidence ( 95%的可信限); statistical significance (显著性测试) ( P ＜ 0.01 表示有显著意义) 8) Conclusion: 说明你的研究是否达到预期结果, 结论需有数据支持; 如果有不足之处, 需要说明; 如果要广泛应用本研究结果, 需要做何种进一步的研究. 三. 医学论文文摘常用的句型 1. Background It is (has been, was ) reported that something hasn’t been solved ---at home ( abroad) 2. Objective The purpose of this study was to observe/ determine/evaluate/ compare/describe / investigate/ study / examine / test/ identify/ develop --- 3. Design It was a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial for 3 years. 4. Setting The study was undergone in some level of hospital--- 5. Patients and participants Between ---and ---(收治日期), ---in-patients with some disease (收治标准) ( male ---and female ---with mean age of ---) were enrolled in series, which were randomly divided into ---groups, and ---group of patients as control (说明对照组) 6