第三章 基本图形的绘制.pptVIP

计算机图形学OpenGL基本图形的绘制 主讲：汪日伟 Email：craftcub@163.com 实例02 绘制基本图形 坐标 用户(opengl)坐标 填充模式 glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT,?GL_FILL);?????????????????????? //设置正面为填充方式 glPolygonMode(GL_BACK,?GL_LINE);???????????????????????? //设置反面为边缘绘制方式? glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,?GL_POINT);????????//设置两面均为顶点绘制方式? glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,?GL_POINT);? //设置两面均为顶点绘制方式 glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,?GL_POINT);? //设置两面均为顶点绘制方式????? glFrontFace(GL_CCW);??//?设置CCW方向为“正面”，CCW即CounterClockWise，逆时针? glFrontFace(GL_CW);???//?设置CW方向为“正面”，CW即ClockWise，顺时针????? 如何绘图 顶点的其它组成方式 Geometric Primitives 基本图例 How to build strip shape? GL_TRIANGLE_FAN Vertices 1, n+1, and n+2 define triangle n. GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP For odd n for n, n+1, and n+2 define triangle n. For even n for n+1, n, and n+2 define triangle n. How to build strip shape?(Cont.) GL_QUAD_STRIP Vertices 2n-1, 2n, 2n+2, and 2n+1 define quadriliteral n. N/2-1 quadriliterals are drawn. Shapes sample 练习01 圆柱的绘制 思路 练习02 绘制连续多边形 思路 练习03 小房子的绘制 思路 线框模式 实体模式 点 模式 深度测试 构建复杂图形 顶点数组 Vertex array void glVertexPointer(GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer); pointer type GL_SHORT, GL_INT, GL_FLOAT, GL_DOUBLE size 2, 3, or 4. stride offset between consecutive vertexes. void glIndexPointer(GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer); void glColorPointer(GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer); void glNormalPointer(GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer); void glEnableClientState(GLenum array) GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_INDEX_ARRAY, GL_NORMAL_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_EDGE_FLAG_ARRAY void glArrayElement(GLint ith) void glDrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, void *indices); int i; glBegin (mode); for (i = 0; i count; i++) glArrayElement(indices[i]); glEnd(); glArrayElement glEnableClientState (GL_COLOR_ARRAY); glEnableClientState (GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); glColorPointer (3, GL_FLOAT, 0, colors); glVertexPointe