基本统计技术及应用学习指导书.pptVIP

3抽样分布 π = 总体的某一特性(或特征)在该总体中所占的比例. 样本比例 ( p ) 可以用来对π进行估计(推测): 0 ≤ p ≤ 1 p 呈二项分布 假设抽样过程是对无限总体的不放回抽样, 或有限总体的放回抽样 样本比例的抽样分布: Approximated by anormal distribution if: where and (where π = population proportion) Sampling Distribution P( p) .3 .2 .1 0 0 . 2 .4 .6 8 1 p 3抽样分布 样本比例的抽样分布: 4置信区间估计 A point estimate is a single number, a confidence interval provides additional information about variability Point Estimate Lower Confidence Limit Upper Confidence Limit Width of confidence interval 点估计(Point Estimate)与区间估计(Interval Estimate) 4