状语从句引导词省及略练习.doc

状语从句引导词? 状语从句种类 常用连接词 特殊连接词 时间状语从句 When, while, as, before, after since, till, until, as soon as 1. 一些时间名词：the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, next time, every time 2. 一些副词：instantly, immediately, directly 3. 固定搭配的连词：no sooner---than, hardly---when, scarcely---when. 地点状语从句 Where Wherever, anywhere, everywhere 原因状语从句 Because, as, for, since Seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, inasmuch as, insomuch as 目的状语从句 So that, in order that, that， Lest, for fear that, in case, in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that 结果状语从句 So-that, so that, such---that Such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that 条件状语从句 If, unless Suppose, supposing, providing, provided(关注：supposed, provide不用作条件从句的连词）on condition that, as/so long as，only if 让步状语从句 Although, though, even though, even if While(一般用在句首), as(用于倒装结构), in spite of the fact that，whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether --- or---, as adj. as +主谓结构用在句首 比较状语从句 as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) The more-, the more-;just as-, so-; A is to B what/as C is to D; no more--than;not A so much as B/not so much A as B 方式状语从句 as, as if，how， ?the way 状语从句的简化?状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When ( the lab is ) completed ,the lab will be open to the public . He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：I’m taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you. (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。a.连词+形容词As (he was) young, he le