状语从句原因目的间时地点.doc

状语从句 本质——用不同的连接词将主句与一个或几个分句连接起来，以表达主句与分句之间的逻辑关系。 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式 时间状语从句 用来说明主句动作与从句动作发生时间上的先后关系 类型 常用连接词 特殊连接词 重点 时间 状语 从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 名词：the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, next time, everytime 副词：instantly, immediately, directly 连词：no sooner…than, Hardly…when, scarcely…when 主句从句的时态搭配， 延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别 when引导的时间状语从句可以理解为“当……的时候” 辨析 The performer will already have played the music when we get there. The performer will be playing the music when we get there. 是否可以用while来替换? It is challenging for a company to remain inter-nationally competitive while the global economics are receding. ※when, while, as 用法的区别 when相当于at that time，引导的状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的 while，as相当于during that time, 引导的状语从句中谓语动词通常是延续性的 随着英特网变得日益商业化，网络的使用对商人们非常有利。 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access. 公司很难在经济衰退的环境下保持自身的国际竞争力。 It is challenging that commercial organizations remain globally competitive, while the economics is receding. 2. before, after 引导的时间状语从句 before 可理解为在……之前，after 可理解为在……之后 主从句时态可明显体现动作的先后顺序 We should do everything for what we want before it is getting too late. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for 20 dollars worth of gambling. 3. since，until 引导的时间状语从句 （1）since 从句中的非延续性动词可以表示一个时间点。 I have worked in this company since I graduated. He has written to me since I fell ill. 而由since引导的状语从句中如果出现延续性动词的一般过去式，表示该状态结束的时间点 I have worked in this company since I was a student. He has written to me since I was ill 辨析 He hasn’t contacted me since I worked in that company. He hasn’t contacted me since I have worked in that company. since引导定语从句中谓语动词是延续性的，那么一般过去时表示动作结束的时间点，完成时表示动作开始的时间点。 （2）until 状态+until+时间点 状态可以用延续动词表示，非延续动词的否定形式表示。 He had to stay abroad until the World War II came to the end. He couldn’t return his homeland until the World War II came to the end. ※not…until…结构 常用的否定词还包括never, hardly, scarc