高考英语完形填空复习资料(课件)_图文.pptVIP

2006年高考英语专题辅导(完型填空) 二. 解题步骤 跳读：抓住首尾句，忽略20个空，快速跳读，而后判断文体，从而预测主题。 通读：寻找信息，掌握大意，边读边填，了解全文。 细读：前后照应，排除干扰，填出难度较大的词。 复读：反复推敲，调整答案。 2.根据上下文语境和语意，充分利用各种线索作答 A, 在同一句前后词中找到线索作答 Good traveling conditions include a comfortable and familiar mode of transportation, knowledge of the___ language and system of money….. A town’s B country’s C area’s D city’s You are an excellent student. By excellent, I mean you always complete your homework with ___ mistakes. Perhaps that was why Mrs.O’ Neill ____even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to remain after class. （ 96 ） A. didn’t B. did C. would D.wouldn’t 由下一句的 only一词，很容易选出答案为A C.刻意考察上下文短文意思的照应 …in fact he had tried a few ____. First of all he was a window cleaner… Then he became a bus conductor… ( 98 ) A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs 3 侧重考察考生对英语语句结构的识别能力 Todd thought of the __1__ with which he managed to get the amount of money he __2__to start his gas station. So many papers to __3__, so much money to pay back.（97） 1. A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.disappointment D. spirit 2. A. saved B.made C. offered D. needed 3. A. collect B. prove C.sign D.write Todd想起自己为募捐开办加油站所需的钱而遇到的困难 4.先完形后完义。 完型填空中也有考查语法、惯用法、固定搭配等知识方面的题目。要排除干扰项，选出正确答案，就必须清楚空格处被挖掉的词在语篇中起什么作用。在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上，必须满足结构形式，避免句子出现语法错误。亦即先完形再完义，从而正确的解决问题。 [例1]2004.天津 词义辨析 I realized strength and courage aren’t always ____in medals and victories, but in the ______we overcome. 1. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 2. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness ?????[例2]（2000.上海）动词与介词、副词搭配 ?????“My (research) indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading ____ them,　”Dr. Spreadbury says. ?????A.about??? B.from??? C.to??? D.through ?????５、从常识的角度考虑进行选择 ??完型填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间无不交织、渗透着各类相关的常识与知识，从文化、科学知识，到历史、地理知识，从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不包。高中学生已经掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，具备了一定的价值判断能力。考生做题时