血液透析与腹膜透析之使用方法-1幻灯片.pptVIP

血液透析與腹膜透析之使用方法 小兒部腎臟科 林廣彥醫師 血液透析 (H/D) 腹膜透析 (PD) 慢性連續性腎臟替代療法(Slow continue renal replacement therapy): CVVH, CAVH, CVVHD, CAVHD, CVVHDF, CAVHDF Indications for Acute Dialysis(1) Symptomatic fluid overload Hyperkalemia (K + ≧ 7.0 mEq/L) Symptomatic uremia and/or BUN 150-175 mg/dL Severe intractable acidosis (pH ≦ 7.1) Nonobstructive anuria Oliguria with rapid progression of renal insufficiency Severe hyponatremia or hypernatremia Indications for Acute Dialysis (2) Severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia Inadequate urine output with obligatory IV fluid requirements Potentially harmful lev