八年级英语一般过去时讲解.ppt

一般过去时 Simple Past Tense  一般过去时的谓语构成 1. be动词的过去式构成 2. 行为动词的过去式构成 1、be 动词的过去式 am,is→was,其否定式 was not, 缩写成wasnt are→were,其否定式 were not, 缩写成werent He wasn’t happy last Friday. They were not there yesterday. 一般疑问句：was 和were 提到句首 Was he there yesterday? Were you here yesterday? 2.Regular verbs(规则动词)的过去式的变化规则 和读音 irregular verbs(不规则动词) 这些词都是没有规则的，所以需要背 否定形式:didnt+动词原形。 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 疑问形式：did +主语 +动词原形？ Did they clean the classroom yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. For example(例句) Please look at the sign：NO PHOTOS! Sorry I ____it A.dont see B. see C.saw D.didnt see 答案：D * * 知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 构成方法 原形 过去式 一般情况.在,动词原形后加+ed want answer wanted answered 以字母e结尾的动词，只加+d move die moved died 以’辅音字母+y‘结尾的动词，变y为i 加+ed carry cry carried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母，再加+ed stop plan stopped planned 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 返回上页 返回首页 *