【2017年整理】被动语态1.docVIP

被 动 语 态 英语语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的发出者，谓语用主动语态。 如：We clean the room every day. 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。如：The room is cleaned every day. 被动语态由“be＋ed分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 一、如何将主动语态变为被动语态？ 1、把主动的宾语变为被动的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构 (be＋过去分词)(be的形式根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和，以及原主动句中动词的时态来。3、把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： ：宾变主，主变宾跟by后面。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来。 　 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为： He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. A present was given to him (被送给他) by his mother for his birthday. (give) 2、复宾结构的被动句： 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余照写。 Mr. Smith caught the boy sm