赵亮_基于stc89c52的交通信号灯设计分析报告.doc

长 春 工 业 大 学 毕业设计、毕业论文 题 目 基于STC89C52的交通 信号灯设计 学 院 电气与电子工程学院 专业班级 生物医学工程 110314班 指导老师 林 晓 梅 姓 名 赵 亮 2015年6月1日  Traffic Lights System based on STC89C52 Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology,the control of intelligent traffic light system has become a significant research topic in the new era.Since the appearance of micro-controller in 1970s,until today the large-scale application of a variety of microprocessors,embedded technology has been continuously enriched and improved for more than 40 years,at the same time,the function of micro-control chip has also become stronger and stronger.This design regards STC89C52 as centric device,the system has advantages of simple operation,low cost and low power consumption. From ancient times to the present,traffic has always played an undispensable role in human’s production and daily life,with the progress of social spiritual civilization,the vital importance of traffic lights is reflected most fully and vividly.The traffic lights make the transportation managed more effectively.It has an obvious effect on easing traffic flow,improving the road capacity and reducing traffic accidents.This paper aims at solving the problem of traffic congestion.It simulates the traffic situation at the crossroads very well by using 32 traffic lights in four ways(12 in the lane,16 in the crosswalk and 4 in the right-turning direction) and countdown function. keywords: Embedded system STC89C52 traffic lights 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.1.1 单片机的应用与发展 1 1.1.2 LED技术的应用 2 1.2 课题研究的目的及意义 3 1.3 国内外现状 5 1.4 本文研究的主要内容 7 1.5 本章小结 7 第二章 总体设计方案 8 2.1 设计思路 8 2.2 总体设计框图 9 2.3 本章小结 10 第三章 系统硬件设计 11 3.1 STC89C52芯片介绍 11 3.2 Altium Designer的介绍 12 3.3 STC89C52最小系统的设计 12 3.4 系统电源电路设计 13 3.5 时钟电路设计 14 3.6 复位电路设计 15 3.7 LED循环显示设计 16 3.8 数码管倒计时设计 18 3.9 本