第15章垄断.pptVIP

* Here, there is no horizontal price line. The “price line”, if you will, is the demand curve: At each Q, the height of the demand curve shows the marginal buyer’s willingness to pay, which is the price the monopolist charges that buyer under perfect price discrimination. * * * * In this example, the firm is not charging different prices to different customers, but charging different prices to the same customer based on that customer’s declining willingness to pay for additional units. * * * * 第15章 垄断 价格歧视 歧视: 基于人们的某些特征而区别对待, e.g. 种族或性别. 价格歧视: 以不同的价格向不同买者出售同一种物品. 价格歧视利用的特征是支付意愿 (