定语从句-全套精品专用课件.ppt

Attributive Clause 1.什么是定语和定语从句？ 定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语是在名词或名词性短语前对其进行修饰和限制的成分 2.定语从句的位置？ He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词: 关系副词: who, whom, that, which, whose as where﹑when﹑why 定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面 1.The fan which you want is on the desk. 2.The army dug out the people who were trapped in the ruins. 主句 The fan is on the desk 主句The army dug out the people 1.that 1)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 人 主语 2)The noodles( that) I cooked were delicious. 物 宾语 that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） { The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher. 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door. 2. which 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 2) The fish (which )we bought were not fresh. 物 主语 物 宾语 可省 which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) { A plane is a machine which/ that can fly. 1 A plane is a machine. 2 The machine can fly. 3.关系代词: who和whom 1). who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. 2). whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. 1. This is our monitor whose English is very good. 2. I borrowed a book from the library whose name is “War and Peace”. whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 4.关系代词 whose Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? Do you know the girl? Her hair is very short in our class. He is the student. I broke his pencil yesterday. He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 1.The house is mine. 2.The house is brown is mine. 3.The house is brown is mine . whose roof is brown the roof of which of which the roof 关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 1.介词+关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in 介词+关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke w