睡谷的传说.ppt2要点.pptVIP

《睡谷的传说》赏析 Contents内容 Background 背景 Brief introduction简要介绍 Appreciation欣赏 Literary reputation文学声誉 Background The characteristics of Romanticism moral enthusiasm faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and man’s societies a source of corruption 浪漫主义的特点道德热情个人主义和直觉感知的价值一个假定的自然世界是善良和人类社会的来源，腐败的根源 Brief introduction ◆Characters人物 Ichabod Crane Brom Bones Katrina ◆Place Tarry Town (塔里镇） Connecticut（康涅狄格州） love married rival in love ◆Plot情节 传说在美国独立战争时期的一次战役中，一个骑兵的头被炮弹打飞了，他的阴魂常骑马在夜间飞驰，去寻找他的头颅。在睡谷有位从康涅狄格州来的教师，名叫伊卡包德·克兰，他对那些离奇的传说笃信不疑。他看上了当地一位殷实的荷兰农夫的独生女儿卡特琳娜·凡·塔塞尔。但他有许多情敌，其中最可怕的是一个名为布鲁姆·凡·布兰特的乡村小伙子。一天晚上，伊卡包德去参加凡·塔塞尔家的晚会。 晚会后他独自骑马回家，在小河边同无头骑士相遇，被那骑士用手中拿着的头打昏倒地。从此伊卡包德再也没有露面。次日人们在桥头发现了他的帽子和一个碎得稀烂的南瓜，以为他已死去。几年后，一个到过纽约的老农说，伊卡包德还活着。而布鲁姆在伊卡包德失踪后不久就和卡塔琳娜结了婚。每当人们提起那个南瓜的事，他就捧腹大笑，使人不能不怀疑他同那件事有瓜葛。 Appreciation(1) As one of Americas early romantic writer, Irving is focusing on the description of natural scenery, and the subjective world of personal feelings .Irving ’s writing is natural, fresh and elegant. “Graceful is the best summary of Irving style . 作为美国最早的浪漫主义作家，欧文是注重自然景物的描述，和个人情感的主观世界。欧文的写作是自然的，清新淡雅。“优雅”是欧文风格最好的总结 Not far from this village perhaps about two miles, there is a little valley or rather lap of land among high hills, which is one of the quietest in the whole world. a small brook glides through it ,with just murmur enough to lull one to repose; and the occasional whistle of quail or tapping of a woodpecker is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquility . 离 开这个村庄不远，大约两英里路光景，有一个小山谷， 或者不如说，一块凹地，它算得上是全世界最安静的地 方。一条小溪穿谷而过，汩汩的水声刚好催人入梦。 Appreciation(2) Irving vividly describes the Ichabod’s appearance and his inner world. Although Ichabod looks funny, feudal superstition, and be greedy for money, but not disgusting. Ichabod looks funny needless to say,