2016年高英考语全国卷Ⅰ.docxVIP

2016年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第Ⅰ卷第一部分?听力（略）第二部分?阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）?第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。?AYou?probably?know?who?Marie?Curie?was,?but?you?may?not?have?heard?of?Rachel?Carson.?Of?the?outstanding?ladies?listed?below,?who?do?you?think?was?the?most?important?woman?of?the?past?100?years??Jane?Addams(1860-1935)?Anyone?who?has?ever?been?helped?by?a?social?worker?has?Jane?Addams?to?thank?Addans?helped?the?poor?and?worked?for?peace.?She?encouraged?a?sense?of?community(社区) by?creating?shelters?and?promoting?education?and?services?for?people?in?need?In?1931,Addams?became?the?first?American?woman?to?win?the?Nobel?Peace?Prize.?Rachel?Carson(1907-1964)?If?it?weren’t?for?Rachel?Carson,?the?environmental?movement?might?not?exist?today.??Her?popular?1962?book?Silent?Spring?raised?awareness?of?the?dangers?of?pollution?and?the?harmful?effects?of?chemicals?on?humans?and?on?the?world’s?lakes?and?oceans.?Sandra?Day?O’Connor(1930-present)?When?Sandra?Day?O’Connor?finished?third?in?her?class?at?Stanford?Law?School,?in?1952,?she?could?not?find?work?at?a?law?firm?because?she?was?a?woman.?She?became?an?Arizona?state?senator(参议员)?and?,in?1981,?the?first?woman?to?join?the??U.S.?Supreme?Court.?O’Connor?gave?the?deciding?vote?in?many?important?cases?during?her?24?years?on?the?top?court.?Rosa?Parks?(1913-2005)?On?December?1,1955,?in?Montgomery,?Alabama,?Rosa?Parks?would?not?give?up?her?seat?on?a?bus?to?a?white?passenger.?Her?simple?act?landed?Parks?in?prison.?But?it?also?set?off?the?Montgomery?bus?boycott.?It?lasted?for?more?than?a?year,?and?kicked?off?the?civil-rights?movement.?“The?only?tired?I?was,?was?tired?of?giving?in,”?said?Parks.??What?is?Jane?Addams?noted?for?in?history??Her?social?work.?B.?Her?teaching?skills.?C.?Her?efforts?to?win?a?prize.?D.?Her?community?background.??What?is?the?reason?for?O’Connor’s?being?rejected?by?the?law?firm??Her?lack?of?proper?training?in?law.?B.?Her?little?work?experience?in?court.?C.?The?discrimination?against?women.?D.?The?poor?fin