RMRS在稠油超稠油开发中的应用.doc

旋转磁场测距导向系统在稠油/超稠油开发中的应用 摘要：在稠油/超稠油开发中，SAGD双水平井对采收率的贡献最大，但是仅SAGD依靠双水平井井型具有一定的限制，而双水平井加连通井的方案为浅层稠油/超稠油（特别是浅层稠油/超稠油）开发提供了新的技术途径。旋转磁场测距导向系统是在20世纪90年代发展起来的邻井距离探测新技术，可以直接探测钻头到目标井的距离和方位，可用于SAGD双水平井和连通井的井眼轨迹控制，而且旋转磁场测距导向系统在双水平井加连通井方案的施工中具有明显的技术优势。因此，旋转磁场测距导向系统在稠油/超稠油（特别是浅层稠油/超稠油）开发中具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：旋转磁场测距导向系统；SAGD；双水平井；连通井；浅层 RMRS Application in Heavy Oil / Ultra-heavy Oil Reservoirs Developments SUN Dongkui, GAO Deli, DIAO Binbin (Key Laboratory for Petroleum Engineering of the Ministry of Education, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China) Abstract: In heavy oil / ultra-heavy oil reservoirs developments, twin parallel horizontal SAGD wells play the most important role in enhancing oil recovery, but the twin parallel horizontal SAGD wells technology also has some disadvantages. However, the combination of the twin parallel horizontal SAGD wells technology and the connected well technology offered the new way for developing heavy oil / ultra-heavy oil reservoirs (especially shallow heavy oil / ultra-heavy oil reservoirs). RMRS, which is a new technology for detecting adjacent well distance and developed in 1990s, can be utilized to detect the distance and direction from drilling bit to target well and can be used in the well path control of twin parallel horizontal wells and connected wells. Moreover, RMRS enjoys obvious advantages in the project of combining twin parallel horizontal wells and connected wells. RMRS, therefore, has broad application prospects in heavy oil / ultra-heavy oil reservoirs (especially shallow heavy oil / ultra-heavy oil reservoirs) developments. Key Words: RMRS; SAGD; twin parallel horizontal wells; connected wells; shallow layer 稠油是世界经济发展的重要资源，其储量约有4000亿~6000亿立方米。我国也有着丰富的稠油资源，据不完全统计，在我国新增储量中稠油、低渗透、小断块等复杂油气藏所占比例在90%以上。随着我国对稠油开发力度的不断增加，SAGD（蒸汽辅助重力泄油）技术作为一项开发稠油/超稠油油藏的前沿技术，正在我国得到推广应用。目前，SAGD技术主要分为以下四种井类型：①直井井组联采；②丛式井/斜直水平井联合开采；③U井，直井火烧油层，水平井采油；④水平井，上注下采 1 RMRS的组成 RMRS主要由磁短节、探管和信号采集与数据分析软件组成，如图1所示。磁短节是由无磁钻铤以及若干永磁体等组成的一个短节，永磁体轴向相对磁短节轴向垂