赢在高考高三英语二轮复习课件：题型五　阅读表达.pptx

题型五 阅读表达AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破AB高考真题体验方法技巧突破高考真题体验方法技巧突破高考真题体验方法技巧突破（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）（一）（二）高考权威解读　分析近几年高考试题可知,阅读表达题目呈现如下特点:1.问题设置形式灵活多样,综合考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。命题涉及细节理解、推理判断、问题简答等形成对文章全方位、多角度的考查,能全面、客观地反映学生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。2.选材为记叙文。文章结构严谨、层次分明、信息量大,包含结构复杂的难句,符合命题形式的多样性。题型透析如下:1.封闭性试题封闭性问题的答案是固定的而且是唯一的,能从所给的语言信息中找到正确答案,但绝对不是让考生从原文中把原句照抄照搬,而是要进行分析、整理和提炼。常见的命题方式有:1.According to the passage,how are the inventors different from other people?(within 15 words)2.List three activities that might develop into addiction based on the text.(within 8 words)3.Why did Cochrane decide to invent a dishwasher?(within 20 words)2.开放性试题开放性试题要求考生在充分掌握文章内容的基础上,结合自己的主观经验,对作者的观点、态度、倾向进行合乎逻辑的回答。常用的命题方式有:1.What would you do if you were...? 2.What other suggestions would you give? 3.How would you settle the problem if you were...?3.主旨概括题这种题型分为主旨归纳题和标题归纳题。主旨归纳题要求在把握好全文或某一段落内容的基础上,对文章或段落的主旨大意进行归纳。词数一般不超过10个。常见的命题方式有:1.What is the text mainly about?(within 10 words)2.What is mainly discussed in the passage?(within 10 words)3.What advice is given in the...paragraph?(within 10 words)标题归纳题与阅读理解中的标题选择非常相似,即要求考生在整体把握全文的基础上,用最简洁凝练的语言归纳文章的标题。词数一般不超过10个。常见的命题方式有:What would be the best title for the passage?(within 10 words)4.推理判断题推理判断题通常要求对文章中的情节或内容作出判断,或者判断作者的写作意图。词数一般不超过15个。常见的命题方式有:For what purpose does the author mention...in the first paragraph?(within 15 words)对号入座,提炼加工该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生综合语言运用能力的考查。试题一般从不同的五个方面考查五个问题,通常问题以why/when/where/how/what/who/which开头,也可能会涉及补充文章的句子。这类题的解题技巧在于针对问题在原文找到答案,再用自己的语言提炼加工,最后得到符合词数要求的答案。例如:A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old—and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabet