文件流演示文件修改版.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * ostream operator(ostreamdist,inventoryiv){ distleftsetw(20)iv.Descriptionsetw(10)iv.No; distrightsetw(10)iv.Quantitysetw(10)iv.Cost setw(10)iv.Retailendl; return dist;} istreamoperator(istreamsour,inventoryiv){ if(sour==cin){ cout请输入货物名称：endl; souriv.Description; cout请输入货号：endl; souriv.No; cout请输入货物数量：endl; souriv.Quantity; cout请输入货物价格：endl; souriv.Cost; cout请输入货物零售价格：endl; souriv.Retail; } else souriv.Descriptioniv.Noiv.Quantity iv.Costiv.Retail; return sour;} bool inventory::operator==(inventory inven){ return No==inven.No;} bool inventory::operator=(inventory inven){ return No=inven.No;} template typename Tclass Array{ T *elements; int Subscript; //已用最大下标值 int maxSize; fstream datafile; public: Array(int=2); //为了便于检验,缺省元素数暂为2 ~Array(); bool IsFull() const{return Subscript==maxSize-1;} void renews(); //内存扩大一倍 void show(){ cout已用最大下标值Subscript\t 可用元素数maxSizeendl; } void ordinsert(T); //输入时以货号为关键字排序 friend ostreamoperator(ostreamdist,Arrayar); }; template typename T ArrayT::Array(int maxs){ maxSize=maxs; Subscript=-1; //私有数据不容许直接赋初值,必须在构造函数中赋初值 T temp; elements=new T[maxSize]; datafile.open(mydatafile.txt,ios::in); //如文件不存在，打开失败 if(!datafile==0){ while(!datafile.eof()){ datafiletemp; if(datafile.eof()==0){ //读到无数据可读后,即读入不成功,eofbit为1 ordinsert(temp); //即使原文件未排序，退出时按排好序的重存 } } datafile.close(); //必须放此处，打开成功才能关闭 } datafile.clear(0); //曾经读到文件结束或文件打开失败，流无法恢复 } template typename T ArrayT::~Array(){ int i; datafile.open(mydatafile.txt,ios::out); for(i=0;i=Subscript;i++) datafileelements[i]; datafile.close(); delete[]elements;} template typename T void ArrayT::renews(){ int i; T *temp=elements; maxSize*=2;