05a - PWM原理和实现.pptx

PWM原理和实现电工电子工程基础II内容PWM原理PWM实现PWM的应用驱动MOSFET死区问题PWM原理PWM，脉冲宽度调制“脉冲占空比与待调信号的电压值成线性关系”产生方法“与三角波（锯齿波）比较”PWM原理?PWM，脉冲宽度调制PWM每个周期内，输出信号平均值与输入信号的关系 ： 其中：增益：PWM实现PWM实现锯齿波?计数；比较器?数值比较?module PWM( input clk, input rst, input [7:0] data, output pwm); reg [7:0] cnt; initial cnt = 8’b0; always@(posedge clk) begin if(rst) cnt = 8’b0; else cnt = cnt + 8’d1; end assign pwm = (data cnt);endmodulePWM实现module PWM( input clk, input rst, input signed [7:0] data, output pwmp, output pwmn); reg signed [7:0] cnt; initial cnt = 8’sb0; always@(posedge clk) begin if(rst) cnt = 8’sb0; else cnt = cnt + 8’sb1; end assign pwmp = (data cnt); assign pwmn = (-data cnt);endmodule??练习1，参数化设计“”的差分PWM，并仿真M=100的情况。PWM实现差分PWMPWM应用驱动MOSFET电力变换、驱动电动机……“死区”问题、PMOS问题、驱动速度问题PWM应用驱动MOSFET现代MOSFET桥，基本采用专用MOSFET驱动芯片，驱动NMOS桥有些带有死区控制、有些则没有LM5107DRV8835PWM应用module Deadtime( input clk, input in, output out); reg [3:0] cnt; initial cnt = 4’b0; always@(posedge clk) begin if(in) begin if(cnt 4’d10) cnt = cnt + 4’b1; end else cnt = 4’b0; end assign out = (cnt == 4’d10);endmodulePWM the_pwm(clk, 1b0, d, pwmp, pwmn);wire pup, plo, nup, nlo;Deadtime pos_up_dt(clk, pwmp, pup);Deadtime pos_lo_dt(clk, ~pwmp, plo);Deadtime neg_up_dt(clk, pwmn, nup);Deadtime neg_lo_dt(clk, ~pwmn, nlo);练习2，参数化设计死区时间可配置的Deadtime模块；练习3，设计可用一个输入端口控制死区时间（0~1023周期）的Deadtime模块。驱动MOSFET如果驱动不带有死区控制的MOSFET驱动IC？产生“死区时间”，让所有上升沿延后一段时间