义乌小商品市场发展背后的政府行为分析.docVIP

内 容 摘 要 改革开放20多年来，“义乌模式”已经成为我国区域经济发展的一种范式。本文通过剖析义乌小商品市场产生、发展壮大的历程，运用市场、交易成本和政府规制的有关理论，具体分析了义乌市政府在培育市场方面的种种富有创新性的做法。认为义乌地方政府在保护和促进市场主体成长，引导、调控、规范市场的健康发展，推进市场功能创新，优化市场发展环境，增强商贸业的竞争力等方面发挥了积极的作用。论文提出：承认、保护民有产权，充分发挥市场主体的创造性是搞好市场建设的根本；根据市场发展规律，以推进市场发展为目标，不断降低交易成本，开拓市场发展空间是搞好市场建设的关键；把握好政府职能的定位，走有限政府和有效政府之路是搞好市场建设的途径。 论文还指出：在我国市场化进程中，政府“有所为”及“有所不为”的范围不是固定不变的，而是动态的。要根据市场经济发展水平的具体程度来确定政府的职能。政府的有些职能会随着市场经济的发展而逐步减少，甚至完全退出；而有些职能则会进一步得到加强。 关键词：经济体制 义乌模式 市场培育 交易成本 政府规制 ABSTRACT Since more than 20 years of reform and opening up to the outside world, “Yiwu Model” has been a good example of regional economic development in China. This paper, applying modern theories of property rights, transaction costs and government regulation, analyses the course of the formation and development and the innovative measures taken by Yiwu local government to cultivate the market. The paper also figures out that Yiwu government has played a positive role in the protection and promotion of the market players, and in guide, adjustment, normalization of market development, in upgrade of commerce and trade competitiveness ability etc. The paper proposes that recognition，protection of civilian property right and exploration of the imitativeness of the market players are the foundations of the construction of market，while in accordance with market development principle, aimed at promoting market development，reducing transaction costs，and exploiting market development rooms are the keys to the establishment of market，and to grasp the orientation of government functions，keeping a limited and effective role of government are the routes to improve market construction. This paper also points out that in the course of market development, the limits of governments activeness and inactiveness are not fixed but changeable, so that the functions of government should be depended on the specific level of development of market economy, some functions might be declined or even totally r