Unit 2 Cloning Grammar学案 人教版选修8.docVIP

I. Look at these sentences. What kind of clauses are they? The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 多莉看来是正常地生长着的事实很令人鼓舞。 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 II. Find out the two factors of a clause The fact that she seemed to develop normally … Position位置: 从句在名词fact之后 Relationship关系:说明fact具体内容 …the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Position位置: 在名词news之后 Relationship关系:说明news具体内容 III. Conclude the definition of the appositive clause. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 Ex 1: What kind of clauses are they? 1) What he wants to do is not clear. 2) I have no idea where he is. 3) The trouble is that we dont have enough money. 4) I want to know whether he will come. IV. Sum up the nouns before the appositive clause. 同位语从句中所修饰的名词有：fact, news, idea, hope , question, problem, suggestion, plan, thought , doubt, truth , belief , promise, order，information，等抽象名词。 Ex. 2 : Find out the appositive clause in the letter. Dear Miss Wang, My friends told me a plan that they would held a party tomorrow. But there is a doubt whether I am free. I have no idea how I can refuse their invitation politely. Could you give me some suggestions? Yours sincerely, Kate V. Tell the difference between the attributive clause and the appositive clause. 项 目 同 位 语 从 句 定 语 从 句 功能不同 解释说明抽象n.的内容 可转换成：n.+is+从句 修饰或限定先行词 先行词不同 比较有限，通常是抽象名词（如: idea, fact, belief, suggestion, proposal, news, order等） 非常广泛，可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分甚至整个句子。 Whether/ how/ what 起连接作用，其中whether在从句中不作成分；how和what作成分 不引导定语从句 that 1. 不指代抽象n.，无意义[来源:学*科*网] 2. 在从句中不作成分 3. 只起引导作用 4. 不可省略 1. 指代先行词，有意义 2. 在从句中要作成分（主/ 宾/ 表） 3. 起引导作用 4. 做宾语时可省略 1.The news that l have passed the exam is true． (同位语从句，可转换为The news is that I have passed the exam is true．[来源:学|科|网] The news that he to