Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气 教案 人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 2 Poems 1. 虚拟语气 主要用于条件状语从句，其它从句或口语中。 1) 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中 情况 从句动词形式 主句中动词形式 与现在相反 were 过去式动词 过去式助动词 + v. would / should / could / might + v. If he were rich, he would buy the house. If Mary found the book, she would bring it to you. We could ask her if she were here. 与过去事实相反 had + pp would / should / could / might + have + pp If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. If you had come earlier, you might have caught the train. I should have called you if I had known your telephone number. 与将来事实相反 should / were to would / should / could / might + v. If I should fail, I would do it again. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not marry him. 2) 虚拟语气在主语从句中 句型（1）： 表“做某事是必要的或重要的”(should应该，将要) It is necessary / natural / imperative / important / proper / urgent that + S + should + v / v / be + pp It is necessary that he take the examination. It is proper that she refuse the offer. 句型（2）：表“情绪活动方面的主观看法” (should居然，竟然) It is a pity / strange / surprising / wonderful / no wonder / funny / a matter of regret that + S+ should + v / v It is strange that she should marry such a man. It is a pity that the boy should be so proud. 句型（3）： It is desired / ordered / requested / suggested / proposed / arranged / has been decided that + S + should + v / v It is suggested that a meeting should be held. It was arranged that they leave the following week. It has been decided that the meeting be put off till next Saturday. 3）虚拟语气在宾语从句中 句型（1）： wish + 宾语从句（不可能实现的愿望）wish + S + 过去式（现在） wish + S + had + pp（过去） wish + S + could / would / should / might + v（将来） I wish I were rich. I wish I had been in Hong Kong last year. We wish he would speak English. 句型（2）：表“建议、要求、坚持、命令”等动词后的宾语从句中 (should将做，该做) S + require / request / recommend / propose / order / command / insist / suggest / demand / ask + that + S + should + v / v The officer ordered that all the soldiers get ready. They insisted that we begin the work at once. 注： 1）insist“坚持，坚持主张（认为）” 强调事实或经验，