Decision Structure online决策结构在线.sfsu.pptVIP

Compare these two programs double grade = double.Parse(textBox1.Text); if (grade =90) { MessageBox.Show(A); } else if (grade =80) { MessageBox.Show(B); } else if (grade =70) { MessageBox.Show(C); } else if (grade =60) { MessageBox.Show(D); } else { MessageBox.Show(F); } double grade = double.Parse(textBox1.Text); if (grade =90) { MessageBox.Show(A); } if (grade =80) { MessageBox.Show(B); } if (grade =70) { MessageBox.Show(C); } if (grade =60) { MessageBox.Show(D); } if (grade 60) { MessageBox.Show(F); } Input Validation Numbers are checked to ensure they are: Within a range of possible values Reasonableness Not causing problems such as division by 0. Containing only digits IsNumeric Texts are checked to ensure correct format. Phone #, SSN. Required field Text Box Validation Useful property: CausesValidation: true Useful events TextChanged: default event Triggered whenever the textbox is changed. Validating – useful for validating data entered in the box Triggered just before the focus shifts to other control. Event procedure: private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e) Two arguments: sender, e Data Entered in Textbox1 cannot be greater than 2000 private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e) { double enteredData; enteredData = double.Parse(textBox1.Text); if (enteredData 2000) { MessageBox.Show(The data cannot be greater than 2000!); e.Cancel=true; } } Note: e.Cancel=true; Throwing an Exception In the following example, the user may entered invalid data (e.g. null, non-digit characters, etc) to the milesText control. In this case, an exception happens (which is commonly said to “throw an exception”). The program then jumps to the catch block. You can use the following to display an exception’s default error message: catch (Exception ex)