Data Quality and Precision University of Texas at Dallas数据质量和精度德克萨斯大学达拉斯.pptVIP

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Data Quality and Precision University of Texas at Dallas数据质量和精度德克萨斯大学达拉斯.ppt

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Data Quality GiGo: garbage in, garbage out ‘Cos it’s in the computer, don’t mean it’s right Horwood’s Short Laws on Data Dr. Edgar Horwood, founder of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (URISA) and Professor of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning at the University of Washington was an early pioneer of computer mapping in the early 1960s. Good data are the data you already have. Bad data drives out good. The data you have for the present crisis was collected to relate to the previous one. The respectability of existing data grows with elapsed time and distance from the source of the data. Data can be moved from one office to another but cannot be created or destroyed. If you have the right data, you have the wrong problem; and vice versa. The important thing is not what you do but how you measure it. In complex systems there is no relationship between the information gathered and the decision made. The acquisition of knowledge from experience is an exception. Knowledge grows at half the rate at which academic courses proliferate. Data Quality: How good is your data? Scale ratio of distance on a map to the equivalent distance on the earths surface Primarily an output issue; at what scale do I wish to display? Precision or Resolution the exactness of measurement or description Determined by input; can output at lower (but not higher) resolution Accuracy the degree of correspondence between data and the real world Fundamentally controlled by the quality of the input Lineage The original sources for the data and the processing steps it has undergone Currency the degree to which data represents the world at the present moment in time Documentation or Metadata data about data: recording all of the above Standards Common or “agreed-to” ways of doing things Data built to standards is more valuable since it’s more easily shareable Scale ratio of distance on a map, to the equivalent distance on the earths surface. Large scale --l