Design and Analysis of Engineering Experiments工程试验设计与分析.pptVIP

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Design and Analysis of Engineering Experiments工程试验设计与分析.ppt

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DOX 6E Montgomery Design and Analysis of Engineering Experiments Douglas C. Montgomery ASU Foundation Professor of Engineering Arizona State University Design of Engineering ExperimentsPart 1 – IntroductionChapter 1, Text Why is this trip necessary? Goals of the course An abbreviated history of DOX Some basic principles and terminology The strategy of experimentation Guidelines for planning, conducting and analyzing experiments Introduction to DOX An experiment is a test or a series of tests Experiments are used widely in the engineering world Process characterization optimization Evaluation of material properties Product design development Component system tolerance determination “All experiments are designed experiments, some are poorly designed, some are well-designed” Engineering Experiments Reduce time to design/develop new products processes Improve performance of existing processes Improve reliability and performance of products Achieve product process robustness Evaluation of materials, design alternatives, setting component system tolerances, etc. Four Eras in the History of DOX The agricultural origins, 1918 – 1940s R. A. Fisher his co-workers Profound impact on agricultural science Factorial designs, ANOVA The first industrial era, 1951 – late 1970s Box Wilson, response surfaces Applications in the chemical process industries The second industrial era, late 1970s – 1990 Quality improvement initiatives in many companies Taguchi and robust parameter design, process robustness The modern era, beginning circa 1990 The Basic Principles of DOX Randomization Running the trials in an experiment in random order Notion of balancing out effects of “lurking” variables Replication Sample size (improving precision of effect estimation, estimation of error or background noise) Replication versus repeat measurements? (see page 13) Blocking Dealing with nuisance factors Strategy of Experimentation “Best-guess” experiments Used a lot More successful than you