DEEJAM Defeating EnergyEfficient Jamming in IEEE 802DEEJAM击败能量有效的干扰在IEEE .4.pptVIP

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DEEJAM Defeating EnergyEfficient Jamming in IEEE 802DEEJAM击败能量有效的干扰在IEEE .4.ppt

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DEEJAM: Defeating Energy-Efficient Jamming in IEEE 802.15.4-based Wireless Networks Anthony D. Wood, John A. Stankovic, Gang Zhou Department of Computer Science University of Virginia June 19, 2007 Wireless Sensor Networks Embedded in physical environment Devices with limited resources Large scale static deployment Diverse applications: military, volcano monitoring, zebra tracking, healthcare, emergency response ... Physical-Layer DoS Threats and Vulnerabilities: WSNs becoming ubiquitous, connected to IP networks Devices are easy to compromise Jamming is easy to do in software DoS attacks will spread to WSNs Physical-Layer DoS State of the Art: Military hardware Detection of jamming, evasion by physically moving, channel surfing (Xu et al.) Data blurting, schedule switching (Law et al.) Multi-frequency protocols: Bluetooth, Tang et al., Zhou et al. Wormholes to exfiltrate data (Cagalj et al.) Low-density parity codes (Noubir) Physical-Layer DoS Our approach: Hide messages from the jammer Evade the jammer’s search Reduce impact of corrupted messages Raise the bar for jamming DoS attackers Contributions Define, implement, and show efficacy of four jamming attack classes: interrupt jamming, activity jamming, scan jamming, pulse jamming Propose four complementary solutions that together greatly improve communication: frame masking, channel hopping, packet fragmentation, redundant encoding Evaluate integrated protocol on MICAz platform to show suitability for popular embedded hardware. Empirically show continued communication despite an ongoing attack Assumptions Static wide-area deployment, no mobility Lightweight cryptographic primitives available Key distribution, time synchronization available Each pair of neighbors shares KN, used to generate other keys and pseudo-random sequences. Attacker compromises mote or uses mote-class hardware Can use all resources available to regular node IEEE 802.15.4 Transceivers 802.15.4 defines: 250 Kbps, 16 channels, DSSS, 4-bit s