Design and Implementation of the Workflow of an Academic Cloud一种学术云工作流的设计与实现.pptVIP

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Design and Implementation of the Workflow of an Academic Cloud一种学术云工作流的设计与实现.ppt

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Cloud Computing is becoming increasingly popular for its better usability, lower cost, higher utilization, and better management. Apart from publicly available cloud infrastructure such as Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, or Google App Engine, many enterprises are setting up “private clouds”. Private clouds are internal to the organization and hence provide more security, privacy, and also better control on usage, cost and pricing models. Private clouds are becoming increasingly popular not just with large organizations but also with medium sized organizations which run a few tens to a few hundreds of IT services. * IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service Workflow: In an academic environment we are especially concerned about simplicity and usability of the workflow for researchers (e.g., Ph.D. students, research staff, faculty members) and administrators (system administrators, policy makers and enforcers, approvers for resource usage). Performance: Our researchers typically need large number of VMs executing complex simulations communicating with each other through message-passing interfaces like MPI. Both compute and I/O performance is critical for such workloads. * Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud is integrated with the open source Eucalyptus private cloud platform, making it possible to create a private cloud with much less configuration than installing Linux first, then Eucalyptus. Ubuntu/Eucalyptus internal cloud offering is designed to be compatible with Amazons EC2 public cloud service which offers additional ease of use. On the other side, there is a need to familiarize with both Ubuntu and Eucalyptus, as we were frequently required to search beyond Ubuntu documentation following the Ubuntu Enterprise Clouds dependence on Eucalyptus. For example, we observed that Ubuntu had weak documentation for customizing images, which is an important step in deploying their cloud. Further even though the architecture is quite stable, it doesnt support the leve