Determination of Groundwater Flow Velocities Using Complex使用复杂的地下水流速的确定.pptVIP

Determination of Groundwater Flow Velocities Using Complex使用复杂的地下水流速的确定.ppt

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Determination of Groundwater Flow Velocities Using Complex Flux Boundary Conditions Todd C. Rasmussen, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Hydrology Warnell School of Forest Resources University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602-2152 Yu Guoqing Visiting Research Scientist Water Resources and Hydroelectric Power Institute Hohai University, Nanjing 210024 CHINA Modeling Approach Complex flux vector (qx, qy) instead of complex potential vector (?, ?) Solution using Cauchy’s Integral which solves both divergence (?·q=0) and curl (??q=0) of flux vector Uses both normal and tangential components of boundary flux, but leads to extra equations. Overdetermined set of equations solved using a Complex Variable Boundary Equation Model (CVBEM) with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Two analytic solutions to the Tóth problem are compared with the CVBEM-OLS solution. Cauchy Integral Equivalent Vector Formation Constant Boundary Conditions Linear Interpolation Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Solution Strategy Toth’s Model Tóth’s Problem Domenico and Palciauskas Solution Boundary Condition on Upper Surface Comments Nodal Equations: 60 nodes total 120 total equations (2 equations per node) 64 known nodal values (overlap at corners) 56 unknown nodal vales CVBEM/OLS Solution: Zero error if no boundary interpolation errors Fit is BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimate) Nawalany Solution Error Field Conclusions Problems using only flux boundary conditions can be solved directly using Cauchy’s Integral and the complex flux. Requires both the normal and tangential components of boundary fluxes. Complex solution solves both the divergence and curl equations An overdetermined set of equations results when both normal and tangential boundary conditions are specified at nodes. This overdetermined system of equations is readily solved using Ordinary Least Squares, which provides the best estimate of boundary conditions. The approach provides excellent predictions for two types of boundary conditions for Tóth’s pro

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