Diagnosing and Treating Mood Disorders The Science 诊断和治疗情绪障碍的科学.pptVIP

Diagnosing and Treating Mood Disorders The Science 诊断和治疗情绪障碍的科学.ppt

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Mood Disorders Depression Can refer to either: A mood: a pervasive and sustained emotional response A clinical syndrome: a combination of emotional, cognitive and behavioral symptoms How To Distinguish Depression From Normal Sadness The mood change is pervasive across situations and persistent over time The mood change may occur in the absence of any precipitating events The depressed mood is accompanied by impaired ability to function in usual social and occupational roles The change in mood is accompanied by a cluster of additional signs and symptoms The nature or quality of the mood change may be different from that associated with normal sadness Four Types of Symptoms Associated With Mood Disorders Emotional Cognitive Somatic Behavioral Emotional Symptoms Depressed or dysphoric mood is the most common and obvious symptom of depression People who are depressed describe themselves as feeling utterly gloomy, dejected and despondent Manic patients experience euphoric like symptoms Cognitive Symptoms Involve changes in the way people think about themselves and their surroundings Depressed people may have trouble concentrating and are easily distracted Preoccupation with guilt and worthlessness Manic patients report sped up thoughts and ideas Somatic Symptoms Related to basic physiological or bodily functions Include fatigue, aches and pains, and serious changes in appetite or sleeping patterns Behavioral Symptoms Changes in the things that people do and the rate at which they do them Psychomotor retardation often accompanies the onset of depression Manic patients show energetic, provocative and flirtatious behavior Diagnosing Mood Disorders Defined in terms of episodes discrete periods of time in which the person’s behavior is dominated by either a depressed or manic mood Major Depressive Episode Five or more of the following symptoms must have been present during the same two week period and represent a change from previous functioning At least one of the sympto

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