关于时代发展与管理及管理学的科学性翻译.doc

关于时代发展与管理及管理学的科学性 On the scientific development and management and Administration 摘 要 百年管理科学化进程构建了庞大的管理科学体系，管理科学知识不断运用到管理实践中去，在一定程度上提高了管理效率和管理学科的科学性。论述了管理与管理学现实属性和最终属性，以及管理学面临的挑战等观点。 Abstract the hundred years of scientific management process to build a huge scientific management system, knowledge management science continued to use in management practice, to a certain extent, improve the scientific management efficiency and management disciplines. Discusses the management and management science practical properties and final properties, and management challenges. 关键词 管理 管理学 科学属性 艺术属性 The scientific attribute of art attribute key management ２０世纪是管理学发展的一个世纪，在短短的１００年里，已经形成了很多流派，如经验学派（经验学派又称案例学派）、群体行为学派、管理科学学派、经理角色学派、管理过程学派等等。２０世纪的管理学思想活跃、流派众多，为后来构筑管理科学知识体系打了夯实基础，极大提高了管理效率、孕育与发展了管理与管理学科学性的思想，也为管理与管理学发展的奠定了最初的方向—管理科学化。特别是第二次世界大战以后，随着西方社会的战后复兴和生产力的高速发展，管理教育和管理研究都有了蓬勃的发展。这一时期，从事管理研究和教育的队伍的构成发生了明显的变化。管理理论学派林立、百家争鸣，进入了一个空前繁荣的阶段。 The twentieth Century is a century of the development of management science, in a short span of 100 years, already formed many schools, such as school of experience ( experience school called the case school ), group behavior school, School of management science, the manager role school, school management process etc.. In twentieth Century the management thought is active, many schools, played solid foundation for later to build knowledge by scientific management system, improve management efficiency, creation and development of the management and management science of thought, but also for the management and the management development laid the initial direction of scientific management. Especially after the Second World War, with the western social postwar reconstruction and productivity of high-speed development, education and management research has the vigorous development. During this period, obvious changes have taken place in the management of research and education team. Management theory school buildings, contention of a hundred schools