网格参数化纹理映射.ppt

Siggraph CourseMesh Parameterization: Theory and Practice Differential Geometry Primer Parameterization surface parameter domain mapping and Example – Cylindrical Coordinates Example – Orthographic Projection Example – Stereographic Projection Example – Mappings of the Earth usually, surface properties get distorted Distortion is (almost) Inevitable Theorema Egregium (C. F. Gau?) “A general surface cannot be parameterized without distortion.” no distortion = conformal + equiareal = isometric requires surface to be developable planes cones cylinders What is Distortion? parameter point surface point small disk around image of under shape of Linearization Jacobian of tangent plane at Taylor expansion of first order approximation of Infinitesimal Dis(k)tortion small disk around image of under shape of ellipse semiaxes and behavior in the limit Linear Map Surgery Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of with rotations and and scale factors (singular values) Notion of Distortion isometric or length-preserving conformal or angle-preserving equiareal or area-preserving everything defined pointwise on Example – Cylindrical Coordinates ? isometric Example – Orthographic Projection with a ? neither conformal  nor equiareal Example – Stereographic Projection with ? conformal Computing the Stretch Factors first fundamental form eigenvalues of singular values of and Measuring Distortion local distortion measure has minimum at isometric measure conformal measure overall distortion Examples – Conformal Measures Conformal energy MIPS energy Examples – Isometric Measures Green-Lagrange deformation tensor Combined energy Examples – Other Measures Dirichlet energy Stretch ener