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Chinese Translation activities from Zhou Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty.doc
Chinese Translation activities from Zhou Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty
Abstract: From Zhou Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty,there are more and more cultural and economic exchanges taken place between different nations.Translators arise to meet the needs of the translation.In this article,the author will expound some translation activities during this time.
Key words: Translation activities;Zhou Dynasty;Eastern Han Dynasty
There are over five thousand-year history of human civilization and a three thousand-year history of translation in China.Language is produced with the development of human society.A communication media is formed in order to communicate conveniently---that is translation.Studying translation history can help translators grasp the content of Chinese history and improve the translation skill and level effectively.
The earliest exchange activities between Chinese and foreigners appear in Xia Dynasty,which is speculated by the record of ancient books and the studies of researchers.We can speculate reasonably that the contacts between different national minorities with different language can only be made by translation although there aren’t any recorded translation activities existing in the historical data in Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty and there aren抰 any words related with translation on the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty.When it comes to Zhou Dynastye,the historical facts of contacts between Chinese nations and extraterritorial nations increase.The earliest interpretation historical facts are recorded definitely in Zhou Li and Rites.The technical term “Xiangxu” who engages in translation activities also appears. In the 11th century BC,there are historical facts which are communicated by multiple translation.According to this,Chinese translation history has already been 3000 years.
The earliest translation activities in China date back to the Zhou dynasty(1100.BC).Documents of the time indicated that
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