高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：定语从句和名词性从句Word版含解析.doc

定语从句和名词性从句25．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How 解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai ... was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”21．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．it　　　　　　　　　　B．which C．what D．as 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。29．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A．as B．where C．that D．which 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分之间有逗号，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。26．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who 解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。19．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A．what B．that C．why D．how 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故用what引导。15．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. A．which B．where C．whom D．when 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time是表示时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少状语，故用when引导，when在定语从句中作时间状语。34．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，所以排除C项that；从句中缺主语，指代前面“《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群”这件事，故应用which来引导定语从句。29．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．where B．how