高考英语二轮复习课件：专题七　情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt

* * -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 (3)表示对过去或已完成事实的推测用“must have done”的结构形式。 Your words must have had an influence on him,for he has changed a lot. 你的话语对他肯定产生了影响,因为他改变了许多。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 昨天晚上肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 I saw him playing basketball on the playground this morning.He must have recovered from his foot injury. 今天上午我看到他在操场上打篮球了,他的脚伤肯定好了。 -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 2.虚拟条件句的倒装与省略 如果虚拟条件句中有were,had(助动词)或should时,可将were,had或should提前到主语之前形成倒装结构,同时省去if。若虚拟条件句为否定句时,not不提前。 ①If John were here,he would solve the problem easily. 如果约翰在这儿,他会很容易地解决这一问题。 →Were John here,he would solve the problem easily. ②If you had told me you would come in advance,I would have made arrangements. 如果你提前告知我你要来,我就会做好一切安排的。 →Had you told me you would come in advance,I would have made arrangements. -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 ③If it should rain tomorrow,all the crops would be saved. 如果明天下雨的话,所有庄稼就有救了。 →Should it rain tomorrow,all the crops would be saved. ④If you hadn’t warned me of the terrible weather,I would have been caught in the heavy rain. 如果你没有提醒我恶劣天气的话,我就会淋到大雨的。 →Had you not warned me of the terrible weather,I would have been caught in the heavy rain. -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 3.错综时间条件句 虚拟条件句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的谓语要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 ①If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 如果我是你,我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(从句现在→主句过去) ②If they had left home in the early morning,they would arrive in half an hour. 要是他们一大早离开家的话,再过半个小时他们就该到了。(从句过去→主句将来) ③If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he would be able to speak it much better now. 如果他以前花更多的时间来练习说英语的话,现在他就能说得更好了。(从句过去→主句将来) -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 4.含蓄虚拟条件句 通过上下文或用介词短语等表示虚拟条件取代虚拟条件句。常用的介词有with,without,but for,otherwise,or等。 ①But for your help,we couldn’t have succeeded. 要不是你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。 ②Without electricity,life would be quite different today. 如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。 -*- 情态动词 虚拟语气 一 二 三 二、虚拟语气用于名词性从句中 1.用于宾语从句中 (1)wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式或were+其他 表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语+had+