高考英语（通用版）二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲五专题针对训练.docVIP

[专项训练]单(2015·高考陕西卷改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress____________(thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可但是go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做另一件事”。由语境可知在拿奖后又继续做另一件事即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”故用go on to do sth.。答案：to thank(2015·高考浙江卷改编)Listening to music at home is one thing____________(perform) live is quite another. 解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。题干中含有“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐故应用being performed作宾语补足语。答案：being performed(2015·高考重庆卷改编) ____________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语he和raise是被动关系答案：Raised(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Like ancient sailors____________(use) the sun and the stars. 解析：句意：就像古代的水手鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系并且usefind同时发生故用现在分词作状语。答案：using(2015·四川省名校联盟测试改编)—The garage_____________(build) outside the hospital annoys the doctors and patients terribly.解析：句意：——医院外正在建设中的车库严重影响到了医生和病人。——事实上我们不知道什么时候被建完。根据句式结构可知本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the garage与build之间为被动关系根据下文可知车库正在建设当中故用现在分词的被动式。答案：being built (2016·湖南师大附中月考改编)____________(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes解析：句意：等了三十分钟公交车后他失去了耐心开始焦虑起来。wait的动作发生在谓语动作之前且与主语he之间为主动关系故填Having waited在句中作原因状语。答案：Having waited____________(repair)，so the workers are required ____________(get) ready. 解析：句意：这些电脑需要修理因此这些工人被要求做好准备。sth.require(s) doing/to be done表示“某事需要被做”；sb.be required to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。答案：repairing/to be repaired；to get____________ (put) so much money into the stock market，and decided to sell some instead of ____________(hold)all of them. 解析：句意：我父亲后悔把那么多钱投到股市上最终决定卖掉一部分而不是全握在手里不放。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”；此处instead of为介词短语故后接动名词作宾语。答案：putting；holdinganagers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____________(carry) out the next year. 解析：句意：经理们讨论了明年有望得以实施的那项计划。that they would...next year为定语从句修the plan。先行词在从句中作see的宾语该句为“see＋宾语＋宾补”句式与carry out之间为动宾关系故用过去分词作宾补。答案：carried____________(settle)，the manager felt like a rat on hot bricks.