哈尔滨地区数字化变电站方案设计和实施.docx

摘要摘要智能电网作为未来电网的发展趋势已经被大家所熟知，而作为智能电网重要的组成部分，数字化变电站的发展水平一定程度上也决定了智能电网的发展进度。数字化变电站是变电站自动化技术的延伸和发展，以光电子、数字信号处理技术为应用基础的非常规互感器技术的发展，IEC61850 标准的颁布实施，以太网通信技术的逐渐成熟，智能断路器技术的发展使变电站自动化领域进入了新的发展阶段，变电站自动化系统从信息采集、传输、处理具备了实现全数字化的可能，数字化变电站已经成为新建变电站重要的选择形式。随着数字化变电站数量的增多，其所覆盖的电网面积也越来越大，也为提高电网调度运营水平提供了强大的支持。本文首先介绍了课题提出的意义以及国内外数字化变电站研究的现状和情况，阐述了本文所做的主要工作，接下来介绍了数字化变电站的基本内涵、构成和主要技术特征，其次对数字化变电站的架构体系进行了研究，最后结合哈尔滨供电公司在 2009 年试点建设的第一座 220 千伏数字化变电站延寿变电站的实际经验，对变电站数字化的实现方案进行了详细的探讨，通过数字化变电站的系统结构和设备配置的详细分析，进一步说明了数字化变电站在站内智能电气设备间信息共享和互操作等方面的优势。关键词：数字化变电站；IEC61850；智能断路器；电子式互感器I摘要AbstractSmart grid is known to everybody as development trend of future grid. As animportant part of smart grid, development level of digital substation determinesdevelopment schedule of smart grid to some extent. Digital substation is extensionand development of substation automation technology. With the development ofunconventional transformer which is based on photoelectron and digital signalprocessing technology, promulgation and implementation of IEC61850 standard,maturation of communication technology based on ethernet network, development ofintelligent circuit breake, it makes substation automation technology get into newdevelopment stage. Substation automation system has probability of digitalizingcollection, transfer and treatment of information. Digital substation is importantchoice of new-built substation. Digital substation offers powerful support in order toimprove operation level of grid based on large amount and large dimensionThe paper firstly introduces importance of the topic and research situation ofdigital substation at home and abroad and represents major job of the paper. Then itintroduces basic contents, composition and major technical characteristics. Secondlyit studies structure of digital substation. Finally the paper researches implementscheme of digital substation in detail combining the first 220kV digitized substationbuilt by Harbin electric company in 2009. According to detail analysis of syst