八年级英语下册期末冲刺复习题4.docVIP

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 词组 soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 on Friday night 在星期五晚上 be mad at 生……的气 have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 not… anmore 不再，再也不 not… any more no more not… any longer no longer Young Lives 《年轻的生命》 direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 first of all 首先 do a homework project 设计作业计划 pass on 传递 work on 从事，设计，演算，操作 be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做…… be good at 擅长…… do well in 在……方面表现得好 report card 成绩单 have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 in good health 身体健康 end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 have a big fight 大吵了一架 in/at school 在学校，上学 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 get over　克服，恢复，原谅 a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 sound like 听起来像 the Peking University 北京大学 the Ministry of Education 教育部 the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区 sea level 海平面 the thin air 稀薄的空气 agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成 both…and………和……都 most of… 大多数……，大部分…… open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 a good start 一个良好的开端 care for照料，照顾，计较，关心 in danger 处于危险之中 三本单元目标句型：间接引语句型 转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 情况怎样？ How’s it going? 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. 四、本单元语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： 　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” 　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：　She asked Jack,“Where