市易法失败原因之浅析.docVIP

市易法失败原因之浅析 法学专业学生 刘维维 指导老师 罗良 摘要：北宋时期的熙宁变法是中国封建社会一次重要的政治革新运动。王安石作为熙宁变法的领导者和实践者,针对北宋积贫积弱的社会局面,提出了诸多革新措施,对当时的社会产生了巨大影响。市易法作为王安石变法中的一项重要举措，带有时代的先进性，但是随着变法的失败，市易法施行中出现的一些问题成为学术讨论的热点，众家各执一词。笔者从法理的角度——即法与经济基础的关系来探讨这个问题，认为市易法之所以失败，是因为虽然其具有一定的先进性，但由于与当时宋代经济基础不相适应，很难施行下去，因而失败也是必然的。市易法失败的教训也为我们解决当前我国立法中出现一些争论提供了借鉴。 关键词：市易法；经济基础；上层建筑；立法 A Discussion on the Reasons of Being Frustrated Concerning the Law of Dealing Student majoring in Law LIU Weiwei Tutor LUO Liang Abstract: Xi Ning political reform of Northern Song Dynasty is an important political innovation movement of China feudal society period. To the poor accumulated deterioration of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang An-shi, as the political reform leader and executant, proposed many innovation measures. It had the huge influence to the society. The Law of Dealing is regarded as an important action in Wang Anshis political reform, the advance with times, but the failure of it in political reform let some questions appear and become focus of academic discussion in implementing; all families stick to ones own version. The author discusses this question by the angle of Jurisprudence，what concerning about law and economic base .The law of dealing is advanced, but because it did not adapt at that time with the Song Dynasty economic base, so it was very difficult to execute, thus was defeated also was inevitable. The failure lessons of the law of dealing solve current our country for us to legislate appears some arguments to provide the model. Key words: the Law of Dealing；Economic Base；Superstructure；Legislation 人们经常会感慨于黄仁宇先生的睿智，其大历史观吸引人之处并不在于这是一种非常独到的洞察历史的方式，而是以他所提到的“数字化管理”， [1]并将之作为一个研究的基础。“一项变革最重要的因素是清楚帝国的数字结构从而对社会行为进行描述和解释”。 [2]但是中国社会的整合能力差由此形成“间架式结构”，即上层不承认私人财产权之坚定性，如此其下层机构内没有确切加减乘除的公数。[3]因此使得许多的本应该有效的管理，在实施过程中出现断层或者漏洞从而导致失败。在论述关于王安石变法时也不例外，他不止一次称赞其中市易法的积极作用以及先进，因此不难看出他对于这项法律制度没有得到其本应该达到的效果而惋惜，他甚至认为倘若变法成功那么会极大推动中国资本主义的进程。这项受到极大关注的法律制度，其失败原因九百多年来众家各执一词，但是追究根本缘由则是因为这些先进的制度毕竟是无法在当时社会的土壤中成长，即难以