【金版学案】高考英语总复习 语法专题 第四讲 代词、It的用法精练精析 新人教版.docVIP

第四讲　代词、It的用法 一、代词考点透析 1．人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身代词。 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 　　人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。形容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。例如： (1)It was John himself that put him in trouble. (2)You can believe me.I saw it myself. 2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。one＝ a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the＋名词复数。one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。例如： (1)I dont like this skirt.I like the red one. (2)Im planning to buy a house.Id like one with a garden. (3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha. (4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box. 3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。 none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no one后不带of短语，none后可带of短语。 4．few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词；little，a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。 5．another，the other，others，other，the others的区别。 another泛指另一个；the other特指两个中的另一个；others泛指“其他”，后不带名词；other后带名词复数；the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。 (1)This coat doesnt fit me.Will you show me another? (2)Thirty students in our class are girls，and the others are boys. 6．注意下列句型： One...the other... 一个……另一个…… Some...others...and still others... 有的……有的……还有的…… 7．not 与all，everybody，everyone，everything等连用，或“not every＋名词”结构，都表示部分否定。例如： (1)Not all the students agree with this opinion. 并非每个学生都同意这个观点。 (2)Not everyone is interested in football. 并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。 (3)All the boys dont like smoking. 不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。 强化训练一 Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的代词 1．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but __________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 2．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop. 3．Studying W