丹麦Peter_Svensson_教授关于英文论文写作和发.ppt

写在前面的话 How to write and publish papers in Dentistry –A personal perspectivePeter SvenssonProfessor, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont Essentials in dental research Understand the scientific process Think Plan Do Report Communicate the scientific result Talk Write Important obligation ! “All research, to be generally useful, must ultimately be presented as a written document” What is science ? From Latin “Scientia” To know, to discern, to distinguish Systematised knowledge from observation, study, and experimentation carried out in order to determine the nature or principles of what is being studied (social, natural, biomedical, etc.) What is scientific ? Scientific Designating the method of research in which a hypothesis, formulated after systematic, objective collection of data, is tested empirically What science should be ! Universal Unrelated to individual researcher (personal, social, ethnical, religious, political factors) Same principles within different disciplines (engineering, medical, social etc. – also dentistry) What science should be ! Sceptical Raises questions to be answered through stringent research methods (logical, critical, consistent) What science should not be Simple gathering of information Distinguish from learning Transportation of facts Needs interpretation of the facts and data “Listing facts, statements and knowledge is not enough” What science should not be Rummaging for information More than checking information for self-enlightenment “Finding out prizes on crowns in Aarhus” Catchword to get attention Often misused in advertisements “Years of research have produced a new dentifrice” Characteristics of good science Starts with a question or problem Requires a clear articulation of a goal Follows a specific plan or procedure Divides the problem into more manageable sub-problems Guided by specific problems, questions or hypothesis Accepts critical assumptions Requires collection and interpretation of data Is cyclical or helical 1. Ident