单词讲解英语外研版必修一.docVIP

单词 1．defend v．保护，保卫，防守，辩护 (1)defend sb./sth.from(against)．..保护某人(物)免遭…… defend oneself自卫 (2)defence n．保护；防御；防御物 in defence of为了保卫；辩护 come to sb.s defence 帮助(保护)某人 (3)defender n．后卫，防守队员；保护人 例句：All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 Several people witnessed the attack，but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。 Its our duty to ________ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A．guard B．protect C．prevent D．defend 2．attend vt.vi.上(学)；参加，出席；照顾，护理 (1)attend school/class/lecture/church上学/上课/听报告/去教堂 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend a meeting参加会议 注意：attend school/church中，school，church前通常不用冠词。 (2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料 (3)attendant n．服务员；侍者 attendance n．出席；到场；参加 例句：Please attend a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午请参加一个会议。 Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier. 三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。 I may be late－I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。 ①My fathers promised me to________the parents meeting to be held next week. A．join B．participate C．Attend D．join in ②I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion. A．attend；take part in B．join；take part in C．attend；attend D．join in；attend 3．deserve vt.值得；应受；应该得到(常与to连用，不用于进行时) (1)deserve to do值得做……；应该做 deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得(被)做??；应该??(表示被动意义) deserve well/ill of应该受到奖赏/惩罚 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚 get what you deserve罪有应得 (2)除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外，need，want，require，be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。 例句：These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。 They didn’t deserve to win.他们不该赢。 Your suggestion deserves considering. ＝Your suggestion deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。 Considering his contribution to our company，Mr White ________ better treatment than this. A．observes B．preserves C．pretends D．deserves 4．ins