微生物期末英文习题答案.doc

一、CHOICE QUESTIONS：（20 Cent） 1. Catabolism is a form of metabolism in which ___ molecules are converted into ___ molecules. a. large, small c. amino acid, protein b. small, large d. food, storage 2. A microbicidal agent has what effect? a. sterilizes b. inhibits microorganisms c. is toxic to human cells d. destroys microorganisms 3. Environmental factors such as temperature and pH exert their effect on the ___ of microbial cells. a. membranes c. enzymes b. DNA d. cell wall 4. In general , fungi derive nutrients through a. photosynthesis c. digesting organic substrates b. engulfing bacteria d. parasitism 5. Both flagella and cilia are found primarily in__ a. algae c. fungi b. protozoa d. both b and c 6. Which of the following is not found in all bacterial cells ? a. cell membrane c. ribosomes b. a nucleoid d. capsule 7. Pili are tubular shafts in ___bacteria that serve as a means of ___. a. gram-positive, genetic exchange b. gram-positive, attachment c. gram-negative, genetic exchange d. gram-negative, protection 8. Which of the following is a primary bacteria cell wall function ? a. transport c. support b. motility d. adhesion 9. A bacterial arrangement in packets of eight cells is described as a __ . a. micrococcus c. tetrad b. diplococcus d.sarcina 10. Genetic analysis of bacteria would include a. fermentation testing b. ability to digest complex nutrients c. presence of oxidase d. G+C content 11. In general, if two haploid cells fuse , __will result . a. a germ cell c. mitosis b. a diploid zygote d. meiosis 12. What is embedded in rough endoplasmic reticulum ? a. ribosomes c. chromatin